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CEC

Psychological Research

CEC and Kanya Maha Vidyalaya via Swayam

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Overview

Psychological Research refers to research conducted by psychologists to systematically study and analyze the experiences and behaviors of individuals or groups. It is a significant area of contemporary psychology to test different aspects of psychological function. In order to do this, the study of Psychological Research becomes very important.Research in Psychology is conducted in accordance with scientific methodology. It encompasses both Quantitative and Qualitative modalities in order to generate and evaluate research hypothesis related to psychological phenomena. Psychology tends to be wide in scope, drawing on scientific knowledge to understand and describe psychological phenomena. Various methodologies, viz. observation, interview, case study, etc. are used to gather rich information which otherwise cannot be attained by classical experimentation.COURSE OBJECTIVES:The primary objective of the course is to provide the students with a comprehensive understanding of the various methodologies and techniques through which research can be conducted in the field of Psychology.The course aims to provide a good foundation for students aspiring to conduct research.It also aims to provide students with the essential content and experiences they need to conduct a valid and reliable research.LEARNING OUTCOMES:After completing the course, the student will be able to:Understand what are psychological tests, the various steps through which a test can be standardized and the uses of psychological testing.Familiarize with the good practices in conducting case study, observation, interview, surveys and Focus-Group Discussions.Conduct research using Experimental Method and Quasi-Experimental Methods.Describe the quantitative and qualitative research methods as well as their primary characteristics.Understand the Ethical Issues in conducting research, including the issues that arise in using Qualitative and Quantitative Research Methods.Formulate a solvable research problem and will be able to identify a research problem stated in a study.Formulate a research question or hypothesis relevant to the study.Distinguish between a population and a sample.Understand the various types of sampling methods.

Syllabus

UNIT 1
Basics of Research in PsychologyWhat is Psychological Research? The Goals of Psychological Research; Principles ofGood Research; Ethics in Psychological Research.Research TraditionsQuantitative and Qualitative Orientations towards Research and their Steps;Comparing Qualitative and Quantitative Research Traditions; Formulating a Problemand Developing a Testable Research Question / Research Hypothesis.
UNIT 2
Experimental MethodIntroduction to Experimental and Quasi-experimental Methods.Methods of Data CollectionSampling; Probability Sampling Methods and Non Probability Sampling Methods.
UNIT 3
Non Experimental Methods (I)Case Study; Observation; Surveys, Focus Group Discussion, Interviews.
UNIT 4
Non Experimental Methods (II)Psychological Testing: Standardization; Reliability, Validity and Norms of aPsychological Test; applications
Practicum: The students are required to conduct two practical, one from each of thefollowing groups.
1. Experiment / Psychological testingOne experiment based on group data analysisOne psychological test based on group data analysis
2. Qualitative Research MethodsInterviewObservationProjective / Semi Projective TestsCase Study

Taught by

Dr. Sharanjit Kaur

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